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Release date: 10-Jun-2024 12:05 PM EDT
Institutional Review Boards and Community-Engaged Research: A Call for Reform
School of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A new publication titled “Protection of Participants in Community-Engaged Research by Institutional Review Boards: A Call for Action,” co-authored by Liliane Windsor, PhD, MSW, and Kevin Tan, PhD, MSW, from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign School of Social Work, highlights critical shortcomings in the current Institutional Review Board (IRB) processes that hinder community-engaged research (CEnR).

Newswise: Unregulated Sales of a Toxic and Hallucinogenic Mushroom Endanger Public Health
Release date: 10-Jun-2024 12:05 PM EDT
Unregulated Sales of a Toxic and Hallucinogenic Mushroom Endanger Public Health
University of California San Diego

Americans' interest in a potentially harmful "magic mushroom" is soaring, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science. The scientists suggest that the growing market for Amanita muscaria may be sparked in part by emerging clinical research supporting the safety and efficacy of psilocybin as a treatment for depression.

Newswise: ALMA Observations Reveal New Insights into Planet Formation in Binary Star Systems
10-Jun-2024 11:15 AM EDT
ALMA Observations Reveal New Insights into Planet Formation in Binary Star Systems
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

At the 244th American Astronomical Society meeting, researchers presented groundbreaking findings on planet formation in circumstellar disks around young binary stars

Newswise: Intervention Aims to Improve Cardiovascular Health for South Asian Populations
Release date: 10-Jun-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Intervention Aims to Improve Cardiovascular Health for South Asian Populations
University of Utah Health

People from South Asian countries tend to develop heart disease 10 years earlier than other populations. Kevin Shah, MD, is working to change that.

Release date: 10-Jun-2024 11:05 AM EDT
‘Cutting the cable’ between CD8+ T and T regulatory cells enhances checkpoint immunotherapy
University of California, Irvine

Checkpoint immunotherapy utilizing PD-1 blockade has become the standard of care for metastatic melanoma. While this treatment is effective in 40 percent of patients, the other 60 percent develop resistance, leading to tumor regrowth. A multidisciplinary research team led by the University of California, Irvine has identified a new strategy that could enhance the therapeutic effectiveness of this therapy by targeting the communication between immune cells within the tumor.

Newswise: Super-Chilled Brain Cell Molecules Reveal How Epilepsy Drug Works
Released: 10-Jun-2024 11:00 AM EDT
Super-Chilled Brain Cell Molecules Reveal How Epilepsy Drug Works
Johns Hopkins Medicine

By super cooling a molecule on the surface of brain cells down to about minus 180 degrees Celsius — nearly twice as cold as the coldest places in Antarctica — scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine say they have determined how a widely-used epilepsy drug works to dampen the excitability of brain cells and help to control, although not cure, seizures.

Newswise: New Study Finds Most Eligible U.S. Adults not Getting Screened for Lung Cancer
5-Jun-2024 11:05 PM EDT
New Study Finds Most Eligible U.S. Adults not Getting Screened for Lung Cancer
American Cancer Society (ACS)

A new study led by American Cancer Society researchers shows less than one-in-five eligible individuals in the United States were up-to-date with recommended lung cancer screening. The screening uptake was much lower in persons without health insurance or usual source of care and in Southern states with the highest lung cancer burden.

Newswise: Multicenter clinical study supports safety of deep general anesthesia
5-Jun-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Multicenter clinical study supports safety of deep general anesthesia
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and other institutions supports earlier findings that indicate that anesthesia is no more hazardous for the brain at higher doses than at lower doses.

Released: 10-Jun-2024 10:30 AM EDT
Treating nephrocalcinosis in newborns: A primer for clinicians
UC Davis Health

As many as 40% of preterm infants in the U.S. suffer from nephrocalcinosis, a condition that deposits excess calcium in kidneys.

Newswise: Small, cool and sulfurous exoplanet may help write recipe for planetary formation
Released: 10-Jun-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Small, cool and sulfurous exoplanet may help write recipe for planetary formation
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Astronomers observing exoplanet GJ 3470 b saw evidence of water, carbon dioxide, methane and sulfur dioxide, findings that UW–Madison astronomer Thomas Beatty presented in Madison today at the 244th meeting of the American Astronomical Society and that he will soon publish in Astrophysical Journal Letters with co-authors from Arizona State University, the University of Arizona, NASA’s Ames Research Center and other organizations.


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